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Zeno, the founder of Stoicism, responded to the news of a shipwreck and the loss of his belongings with a Stoic attitude, remarking that Fortune was advising him to be a less encumbered philosopher. His attitude was one of resilience and indifference to external circumstances, here’s the quote:
“When Zeno received news of a shipwreck and heard that all his luggage had been sunk he said, “Fortune bids me to be a less encumbered philosopher.”
Seneca, Moral and Political Essays
Seneca here is expressing the Stoic perspective that the pain associated with the loss of wealth or fortune is often greater than the pleasure derived from acquiring it in the first place. He argues that it is more endurable not to have acquired wealth in the first place than to experience the torment of losing it.
It seems to me we have two stoic attitudes here in regards to wealth and property, here’s a two-fold approach:
- Moderation and Indifference to Wealth: The Stoic philosophy advises against an obsessive pursuit of wealth and possessions. The idea is that if one does not become overly attached to external goods in the first place, the potential for suffering due to their loss is minimised. Seeking wealth for its own sake, driven by desires for luxury or status, is seen as a path that can lead to unnecessary anxiety and discontent.
- Resilience and Indifference to Loss: In the event of losing wealth or facing setbacks, Stoicism advocates for a resilient and indifferent response. The Stoics argue that external circumstances are beyond our control, and what matters most is our attitude and response to those circumstances. As exemplified by Zeno’s reaction to the shipwreck, Stoics aim to maintain inner tranquility and view challenges as opportunities for personal growth rather than sources of enduring distress.
The Stoic principle of moderation and indifference to wealth offers a counterbalance in these tumultuous scenarios. Picture a sudden job loss—instead of succumbing to despair, a Stoic individual would channel energy into learning, adapting, and viewing the setback as an opportunity for personal growth.
In relationships, Stoicism guides us through emotional upheaval with resilience and indifference to loss, fostering a healthy response to the inherent challenges of human connections. Moreover, amidst a society obsessed with consumerism, Stoicism becomes a shield against the constant desire for more material possessions.
This philosophy, ancient but completely compatible with modern times, encourages a simpler, content lifestyle where enduring fulfilment triumphs over fleeting gratification. As long as we control our minds and practice Stoic rational techniques such as these, we will lead much happier lives, navigating the unpredictable seas of life with wisdom and resilience.
